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Red River Gorge Climbing Guide: Recommended Sport Climbing Routes

November 26, 2024

Tucked away in the rolling landscapes of eastern Kentucky, Red River Gorge is a world-renowned climbing destination that attracts climbers from all corners of the globe. Whether you’re just starting out or you’re a seasoned climber ready for heart-pounding overhangs, it’s a paradise for sport climbers seeking breathtaking scenery and unforgettable challenges.

In this Red River Gorge climbing guide, we’ll delve into both top-rated sport climbing routes and a few that deserve more attention. With options for every skill level, let this be the guide for your climbing tick list. If you’re searching for things to do in the Red River Gorge, grab your gear, chalk up, and get ready to experience some of the best sport climbs in the Southeast!


Beginner-Friendly Routes (5.6 - 5.9)

For climbers new to the sport or those looking to ease into the Red’s unique rock features, here are some excellent beginner routes that focus on fun moves and steady challenges.

  • 5.6 - Eureka (Global Village): Situated in the scenic Global Village area, Eureka is known for its straightforward moves and confidence-building holds. Perfect for first-time climbers!
  • 5.7 - The Offering (Bruise Brothers): This route offers some fun moves and slight overhang that test balance and body positioning. Located at Bruise Brothers, The Offering lets climbers enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this popular crag.
  • 5.8 - Nobody Cares (Corner Pocket): This tall pitch starts off with some technical slab moves down low leading to a never ending series of flat edges and perfectly placed feet. Twelve comfortably spaced bolts of climbing eventually lead to one last little surprise before the anchors. 
  • 5.9 - Little Wing (Secret Garden): Little Wing is an aesthetically pleasing route that has just the right amount of technicality to give new climbers a bit of a challenge without being overwhelming. 


Intermediate Routes (5.10a - 5.10d)

The Red’s 5.10 range offers a thrilling variety of routes that help climbers sharpen their skills and get a taste of the area’s unique climbing features.

  • 5.10a - To Defy the Laws of Tradition (Left Flank): You can not miss the first bolted line of the Red River Gorge, KY! This route delivers excellent practice in balance and footwork. Climbers enjoy a mix of vertical and pumpy climbing with interesting holds.
  • 5.10b - A Brief History of Climb (The Gallery): An iconic 5.10b, this stand-out line at the crag challenges climbers with a powerful opening technical move followed by an  eye-catching plated overhang with great movement.
  • 5.10c - Pre-emptive Strike (The Hideout): After pulling through some tricky moves down low, climbers will be rewarded with varied climbing from slabby to overhung, jugs to slopers, and everything in between along this long and engaging pitch.
  • 5.10d - Holy Grail (Camelot): The king line of Camelot. Cruise up some engaging jugs to the first anchor for a fun 5.9 or rest up then fire into the overhanging pockets above for a few more bolts to the top of the climb to get full value.


Advanced Routes (5.11a - 5.11d)

The Red boasts an exciting catalog of challenging endeavors in the 5.11 range. Here, climbers will discover a logical progression of endurance, power, and technique as these routes showcase more of the Red’s signature steepness.

  • 5.11a - Air Ride Equipped (The Solarium): Air Ride Equipped is a classic for those seeking airy, dynamic moves. Expect steep rock and some pumpy sections, but the thrill of the climb makes it all worth it! Don’t miss all the rests along the way.
  • 5.11b - King Me (Eastern Sky Bridge): Long thought of as the test piece for the grade in the Red, this classic will equally test technique and endurance with engaging movement on sculpted holds at a consistent steepness. King Me is known for its beautiful view after an adventurous upper section!
  • 5.11c - The Fury (Bibliothek): A Red River Gorge endurance test piece for the grade! Try not to get too enraged as you watch your hands open on some of the biggest holds you've ever fallen off of as you make your way up this consistently overhung, never-ending jug ladder.
  • 5.11d - Buddha Hole (Solar Collector): A must do for those who love hueco rests! This challenging route starts off with some crimps and slopers to gain the first sloping hueco. Take a moment to recenter yourself before exiting the hueco and encountering the crux. Another rest in the Buddha Hole hueco will let you recover enough energy to attain enlightenment on the headwall above.


Expert Routes (5.12a - 5.12d)

Now this is where the Red truly begins to shine! These epic routes take everything wonderful about the climbing here to truly exciting and demanding heights. Power, endurance, and on-route resting skills are essential here.

  • 5.12a - Twinkie (Phantasia): With a first ascent team of Porter Jarrard and Chris Snyder, it is no wonder that this classic climb is still considered a benchmark for the grade over 30 years after it was first climbed. A well rounded set of climbing skills is required to tackle this stellar climb which starts off on a thin technical slab before launching into some of the steepest and juggiest climbing around.
  • 5.12b - Last Rites (The Infirmary): Awe-inspiring and challenging, Last Rites offers more steep goodness to a wickedly thin and powerful crux. Tackling the proudest and most aesthetic line in the beautiful Infirmary amphitheater, it’s a must-do for climbers looking to hone their mastery over the pump.
  • 5.12c - Orange Juice (Funk Rock City): Often considered among the very best lines in the Red, Orange Juice climbs a picturesque orange streak at the expansive Funk Rock City crag. Long, dynamic reaches between sculpted pockets and edges provide some of the most engaging boulder problems climbers will ever encounter on a sport route.
  • 5.12d - Jesus Wept (The Sanctuary): Bring the power, endurance, and accuracy to make it up this beautiful and engaging climb. Fight through two boulder problems at bolts 2 and 4 then try to recover enough gas to keep it together through the crux, utilizing some of the best 1, 2, and 3 finger pockets the Red has to offer.


Elite Routes (5.13a and Above)

For elite climbers, the Red has numerous iconic 5.13 and 5.14 routes that test the absolute limits of strength and endurance. These climbs are a true proving ground for those ready to push themselves to the max.

  • 5.13a - Table of Colors (Left Flank): How could we not mention the very first 5.13 established in the Red? This storied classic gets its name from the gorgeous multicolored panel of RRG sandstone that it travels. Be prepared for delicate movement and hard crimp pulling on some of the coolest rock around! 
  • 5.13b - Golden Boy (Gold Coast): Another appropriately named line, Golden Boy ascends the most distinct line of pockets on the beautifully unmistakable Gold Coast crag. Gaining these alluring pockets will demand some tryhard on the slopey crimps characteristic of the wall. Conquer a crux or two up high to clip the chains on this visually stunning route.
  • 5.13c - Kaleidoscope (Drive-by Crag): Beloved by many as the king line of the Drive-by Crag, Kaleidoscope takes on a striking steep arete that is sure to capture everyone’s gaze. Negotiating this unbelievable feature will require equal parts mental and physical fortitude as climbers embark on a unique, exposed journey of steep and powerful climbing.
  • 5.13d - Ultra-perm (Bob Marley): Notorious for its relentless crimps and neck-bending steep terrain, Ultra-perm is not for the faint-hearted. It’s among the most prized climbs east of the Mississippi, drawing the best of the best from around the world.
  • 5.14a - Omaha Beach (Madness Cave): No list is complete without mentioning the one and only Madness Cave at none other than the world famous Motherlode. A legendary 5.14, Omaha Beach climbs the steepest line of the cave to the highest point of the cliff. It is revered as the ultimate, quintessential route of the RRG style; long, steep, and ridiculously pumpy. Tie in, chalk up, and storm the beach!

Conclusion

The Red continues to captivate climbers year after year, offering unparalleled experiences that will stay with you for a lifetime. Whether you’re chasing your first lead or pushing for your hardest send, let this guide be your source for the diverse and memorable routes the Red River Gorge has to offer. Ready to take on the challenge? Pack up your gear, plan your trip, and join us at the iconic crags of the Gorge. See you on the cliffs—Happy Climbing!

By Nicole Meyer January 30, 2025
Planning your first climbing trip to the Red River Gorge, Kentucky? We've been guiding climbers in the area for decades, and we thought it would be useful to compile this guide of helpful tips for your first time visiting our area. Climbing Location Tips Let’s start with the thing you’re most excited about—where to climb and how to get there! Guidebooks One of the best things about the Red is the abundance of climbing information. For the most part, parking, trails, and crags are easy to find. The area boasts an impressive collection of guidebooks. If you’re looking for an overview of the top crags, Best of the Red is a great choice. It features much of the Natural Bridge and Southern Regions, including Muir Valley, PMRP, and Miller Fork. A quick Google search will also reveal the Red River Gorge North and Red River Gorge South guidebooks. These are excellent resources but require two books. Many sport climbers stick with the South book since most trad climbing is in the north. However, note that the South guidebook doesn’t include the Miller Fork region. For that, there’s a separate Miller Fork guidebook, but now you’re looking at three or four books! Not to overwhelm you with yet another guidebook, consider The Red: 2nd Edition . This comprehensive guide covers all the crags in the south, Muir Valley, and Miller Fork, as well as sport crags in the north. Mountain Project Mountain Project has become a valuable resource as well. In fact, you could navigate many must-see crags using just Mountain Project if you’re good at reading descriptions and visualizing layouts. However, combining it with Best of the Red or The Red will give you maps and detailed crag layouts, making navigation even easier. Purchasing Guidebooks We recommend buying guidebooks in advance from your favorite outdoor store or online retailer so you can start planning. If you want to support local businesses, Miguel’s Pizza and Climb Shop carries guidebooks and other essential climbing gear. Call ahead to check their stock. Other local stores, like Daniel Boone Coffee Shop, often keep guidebooks in stock. If you’re passing through Lexington, J&H Outdoor Store is another good option. Getting to the Crags Guidebooks and Mountain Project typically use Miguel’s Pizza and Campground as a starting point for directions. Miguel’s is centrally located between the North and South regions. From there: PMRP (top of the lode hill): ~20 minutes Miller Fork parking: ~30 minutes Nada Tunnel: ~10 minutes Roads to the Crags Most roads in the Red are curvy, two-lane, 55 mph routes in good condition. However, gravel roads are common, and many require 4x4 and good clearance. PMRP : Park at the top of the lode hill if you don’t have 4x4. Fixer Road : Usually needs 4x4 unless it’s been recently graded. It’s typically in better shape at the start of spring and fall. Miller Fork : Almost always requires 4x4, and unfortunately there are no alternative parking options. Parking PARK ONLY IN DESIGNATED SPOTS. Many climbing locations are near private property or restricted land, so sticking to designated parking helps preserve access. If a lot is full, pick another crag to visit or come back later. Parking in the north gorge is mostly paved pull-offs. Arrive early to secure a spot, and avoid parking along the roadside unless it’s a designated area. Trails Trails to the crags are well-marked. Bushwhacking is rare and typically only necessary in remote areas of the north gorge. Stay on the trails. This helps immensely with erosion and additionally with your safety in terms of less likely to encounter ground bees, snakes, poison oak and ivy, stinging nettles, and getting lost. Best Time of the Year to Climb in the RRG Fall and spring are the best seasons for climbing in the Red, with October, November, March, and April being peak months. For more details, check out our blog, Best Climbing Seasons in the Red River Gorge: A Brief Guide . Lodging Where should you stay while visiting the RRG? There are actually many options! In our remote area, lodging is one thing we do have. With that said, if you are getting a room or cabin, make reservations well in advance especially for the peak seasons of Spring and Fall. Camping We should certainly start with the legendary staple that has hosted countless climbers over the decades— Miguel's Pizza and Campground . For a small fee you can tent camp or car camp. There are showers, restrooms, wifi, restaurant, gear shop, basketball court, and many other amenities. For other climber friendly campgrounds you can also check out: Land of the Arches, Lago Linda, and Callie’s. Airbnb Numerous Airbnbs are available in the Red. One standout option is Nicole’s Airbnb, hosted by a local climbing guide. Her home is just five minutes from Miguel’s and Muir Valley. airbnb.com/h/red-river-gorge-nicoles-home-room-1 airbnb.com/h/red-river-gorge-nicoles-home-room-2 Cabins Cabin options are abundant. Simply search online and filter by price, size, amenities, and pet-friendliness. Grocery The nearest full-service grocery store is the Kroger in Stanton, about 15 minutes from Miguel’s. For a wider selection, Lexington is about an hour away. Pets The Red is generally dog-friendly. It goes without saying to please keep your dog(s) on a leash. If your dog is not friendly with other dogs or people, leave them at home or board them at Scooter’s station . Muir Valley and Natural Bridge State Park (hiking) do not allow dogs. Rest Day Activities When you actually need a break from the Red River Gorge climbing pump you should consider these top rate rest day activities. Via Ferrata : Southeast Mountain Guides hosts the first Via Ferrata in the USA. It is a bit harder than climbers give it credit, providing a perfect active rest day option. Hiking : Believe it or not people travel to the Red for things other than climbing! “The Gorge” has some stellar hiking with moderate hill climbs and breath-taking views. Check out Gray’s arch, Hanson’s Point, and Courthouse Rock to name a few. Bourbon and Breweries : Take a short drive to sample Kentucky’s famous bourbons and local breweries near Lexington, Elizabethtown, and Louisville. For more ideas, check out our blog, Things to Do in Red River Gorge Besides Climbing: A Nature Lover’s Guide . Conclusion Your first trip to the Red River Gorge will be one to remember. Plan well, climb smart , and take in the beauty of this world-class destination. We know this will not be your last visit. Enjoy!
By Nicole Meyer January 15, 2025
When is the best time to climb in the Red River Gorge, Kentucky? Do climbers head to the cliffs year-round? In this brief guide, we’ll give you insider beta on the best seasons to climb in "The Red" along with helpful tips and tricks for every time of year. The secret is out: you can climb in the Red all year long! As long as you have some schedule flexibility and are willing to brave certain conditions, it’s always possible to find a way to enjoy the rock. That said, the prime climbing months are typically October and November when the conditions are truly stellar. 
January 9, 2025
Are you looking for the best climbing areas for beginners in the Red River Gorge, Kentucky? You’re in the right place! This guide highlights some of the most beginner-friendly crags in “The Red,” helping you make the most of your first climbing adventures in this iconic climbing destination. We made another post that outlines some of our favorite climbs at each difficulty , so be sure to check that out as well!
December 12, 2024
Nestled in the heart of Kentucky, Red River Gorge is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. While it’s widely renowned for its world-class rock climbing, the gorge offers so much more than scaling sandstone cliffs. From scenic hikes to peaceful water adventures, there’s something for every nature lover to enjoy. Whether you're visiting with friends or planning a family getaway, this guide will help you discover the many gems of Red River Gorge beyond climbing.
November 15, 2024
The Red River Gorge is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering incredible opportunities for adventure. One of the most accessible and thrilling experiences for all skill levels is the Southeast Mountain Guides Via Ferrata . This popular thing to do in the Red River Gorge is a self-guided climbing route that has breathtaking views and a touch of adrenaline, making it an unforgettable introduction to rock climbing.
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